Umhlahlandlela Wokuvumelanisa Isikrini Sokudlidliza Esinezinjini Ezimbili: Izimiso, Izindlela Zokulungisa Kahle, kanye Nokuqonda Kokuxazulula Izinkinga Kwangempela
Ezimbonini ezifana nezezimayini, ukucubungula okuhlanganisiwe, i-metallurgy, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto eziningi, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuvame ukunqunywa ukuzinza kwezinhlelo zokuhlola kunokuba kube namandla azo ajwayelekile. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuhlola, isikrini sokudlidliza esinezinjini ezimbili sithole ukwamukelwa kabanzi ngenxa yesakhiwo saso esiqinile, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, kanye nezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila eziphansi.
Kodwa-ke, emisebenzini yezitshalo ezisebenzayo, onjiniyela abanolwazi baya ngokuya beqaphela iqiniso elibalulekile: igebe lokusebenza langempela phakathi kwezikrini ezidlidlizayo alichazwa ubukhulu bensimbi noma igama lomkhiqizo, kodwa ngokunemba kokuvumelanisa kwama-motor amabili okudlidliza.
Umhlahlandlela Wokuvumelanisa Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esinezinjini Ezimbili
Lo mhlahlandlela udlula ngale kwethiyori eyisisekelo ukuze unikeze incazelo ephelele, eqhutshwa ulwazi mayelana nezindlela zokuvumelanisa, izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka, izindlela zokulungisa ezinembile, kanye namasu okuxazulula izinkinga afakazelwe ensimini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqasha imishini emisha noma wenza ngcono umugqa wokukhiqiza okhona, ukuqonda le mininingwane kungahumushela ngqo ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlola okuphezulu, isikhathi esincishisiwe sokungasebenzi, kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside kwesevisi yemishini.
1. Kungani Ukuvumelanisa Kwemoto Kunquma Ukusebenza Kokuhlola
Isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile se-motor ezimbili sisebenza kusetshenziswa ama-motor amabili okudlidliza afakwe ngokulinganayo emzimbeni wesikrini. Imoto ngayinye ikhiqiza amandla e-centrifugal ngokusebenzisa amabhlogo ajikelezayo angavamile. Uma ihlelwe kahle, ama-motor amabili ajikeleza ngezindlela eziphambene ngesivinini esifanayo, okubangela amandla aseceleni ukuthi aphume ngenkathi amandla amade ehlangana ukwakha ukunyakaza okuqondile okuqondile.
Emcabangweni, lokhu kuzwakala kulula. Eqinisweni, ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza.
Lapho ukuvumelanisa kuphazamiseka, opharetha bavame ukubhekana nalokhu:
Ukugeleza kwezinto okungajwayelekile kanye nokuhlukaniswa okubi
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-amplitude okungalingani ebusweni besikrini
Ukwanda okuphawulekayo komsindo womshini kanye nokungazinzi kokudlidliza
Ukuguguleka okusheshayo kwama-bearings kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo
Ukunemba kokuhlola okuncishisiwe kanye nosayizi womkhiqizo ongaguquki
Ezimbonini ezithembele ekuhlukanisweni kwezinhlayiya okuqondile—njengokukhiqizwa kwesihlabathi, ukucubungula amaminerali, noma ukulungiswa kwamalahle—lezi zinkinga zingakhula ngokushesha zibe ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizo kanye nezikhalazo zekhwalithi. Ukuvumelanisa akuyona nje ipharamitha yobuchwepheshe; kuyisisekelo sokusebenza okuzinzile.
2. Ukuqonda Indlela Yokuzivumelanisa
Esinye sezici ezinganakwa kakhulu zezinhlelo zezimoto ezimbili ukuthi imiklamo eminingi ayincikile kumadivayisi okuhlanganisa oomatshini. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuvumelanisa kufezwa ngesenzakalo esibonakalayo esaziwa ngokuthi ukuzivumelanisa.
Uma ama-motor amabili azimele efakwe esakhiweni esiqinile esabiwe, ayasebenzisana ngempendulo yokudlidliza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, uhlelo luzinza ngokwemvelo lube sesimweni esivumelanisiwe, lapho womabili ama-motor egcina umehluko wesigaba ohambisanayo futhi ejikeleza ngezindlela eziphambene.
Lesi simo sisebenza kahle kakhulu kodwa futhi sibucayi kakhulu.
Ukuzivumelanisa okuthembekile, izimo eziningana kumele zihlangatshezwe ngokuqinile:
Womabili ama-motor kumele abe nemininingwane efanayo (amandla, isivinini, amandla okuvuselela)
Izilungiselelo ze-Eccentric block kumele zifane ngokuphelele
Ukufakwa kumele kube ngokulinganayo eceleni komugqa ophakathi womshini
Isakhiwo sesikrini kumele sinikeze ukuqina okwanele kokudlulisa ukudlidliza
Uma noma yiziphi zalezi zimo zisengozini—ngisho noma kancane—uhlelo lungahluleka ukugcina ukuvumelanisa okuzinzile, okuholela emaphethini okunyakaza angaguquki.
3. Imikhuba Yokufaka Ethinta Ngokuqondile Ukuvumelanisa
Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zangempela, izinkinga zokuvumelanisa zivame ukulandelwa emuva emaphutheni okufaka kunokuba kube yiziphambeko zemoto. Ngakho-ke ukufakwa okufanele akuyona into ongayikhetha—kubalulekile.
Ukubhanqa Okunembile Kwemoto
Ukusebenzisa ama-motor avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, noma ngisho nama-batch ahlukene okukhiqiza, kungaletha ukushintshashintsha kwesivinini okucashile. Ngenkathi lokhu kungafani kungase kubonakale kungabalulekile, kungaphazamisa ukuvumelanisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi womabili ama-motor afana kuzo zonke izici.
Ukuma Okulinganayo
Ama-motor kumele afakwe ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba wesikrini. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kumugqa ophakathi kuzodala ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okungalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqondiso sokujikeleza kumele siphambene kakhulu—lokhu kufanele kuqinisekiswe njalo ngesikhathi sokuxhuma nokufaka izintambo.
Ukuqina Kwesakhiwo Nobuqotho Bohlaka
Umzimba wesikrini odlidlizayo usebenza njengendawo lapho ukuvumelanisa kwenzeka khona. Uma isakhiwo singenakho ukuqina, ukudluliselwa kwamandla phakathi kwama-motor kuba okungazinzile. Ukushisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu, amapuleti aseceleni aqinisiwe, kanye nokusabalalisa ukucindezeleka okufanayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuvumelanisa.
Ukuhambisana Kwebhulokhi Eyingqayizivele
Amandla okuvuselela akhiqizwa yi-motor ngayinye ancike ekhoneni lamabhulokhi ayo angavamile. Ngisho nokungalingani okuncane kungabangela ukungalingani kwe-amplitude. Ukulungiswa kumele kwenziwe ngokunemba, futhi womabili ama-motor kumele alinganiswe ngendlela efanayo.
4. Inqubo Yokulungisa Ukuvumelanisa Okusebenzayo
Ukufaka isikrini sokudlidliza esinomugqa we-motor ezimbili kudinga okungaphezu nje kokusivula. Indlela ehlelekile iqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa okunembile kusukela ekuqaleni.
Inqubo enconywayo:
Qinisekisa ukuxhumana kukagesi bese uqinisekisa izinkomba zokujikeleza eziphambene
Lungisa amabhlogo angavamile kumandla okuvuselela adingekayo (qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili zihambisana kahle)
Qalisa umshini ngaphansi kwezimo zokungalayishi
Qaphela indlela yokunyakaza yomzimba wesikrini
Linganisa ubukhulu ezindaweni eziningi ngaphesheya kwedekhi
Yethula kancane kancane izinto bese uqapha ukuziphatha kokugeleza
Uhlelo oluvumelanisiwe kahle luzobonisa ukunyakaza okuqondile okulinganayo, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto okufanayo esikrinini.
Uma ukunyakaza kubonakala sengathi kuyindilinga noma kuyindilinga, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi ukuvumelanisa akukafinyelelwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlolwa kabusha okusheshayo kwesiqondiso semoto kanye nezilungiselelo ezingavamile kuyadingeka.
5. Izinkinga Ezivamile Zokuvumelanisa kanye Nezixazululo Ezivivinywe Ensimini
Ngisho nangemva kokufakwa okufanele, ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kungaletha izinto ezishintshashintshayo ezithinta ukuvumelanisa. Ngezansi kunezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala ezindaweni zezimboni.
Ukusabalalisa Okungalingani Kobukhulu
Imbangela: Ama-engeli amabhlogo angavamile noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okungazinzile
Isixazululo: Linganisa kabusha womabili ama-motor bese uqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwe-voltage
Umsindo Ongavamile Nokudlidliza
Imbangela: Ama-bolt axegayo, ukukhathala kwesakhiwo, noma ukuguqulwa kohlaka
Isixazululo: Qinisa zonke izikhonkwane bese uhlola izindawo ezibucayi zokushisela
Ukubandlulula Izinto noma Ukuqongelela Ohlangothini Olulodwa
Imbangela: Ukufakwa okungalingani noma ukushintsha kwesigaba phakathi kwama-motor
Isixazululo: Hlola kabusha ukuvumelanisa bese uqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa kwesakhiwo
Ukushisa Okudlulele Kwebhere
Imbangela: Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokuvumelanisa ezingazinzile
Isixazululo: Hlola isimo sokuvumelanisa bese uqinisekisa amandla okuvuselela alinganiselayo
Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kubalulekile. Ukuqapha njalo i-amplitude yokudlidliza, izinga lokushisa lemoto, kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo kungabona izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe ukwehluleka okukhulu.
6. Amasu Okusebenza Okuqina Kwesikhathi Eside
Ukugcina ukuvumelanisa akuyona into eyenziwa kanye kuphela—kudinga ukuzithiba kokusebenza okuqhubekayo.
Abaqhubi bezitshalo abanolwazi bavame ukulandela le mikhuba emihle kakhulu:
Yenza izilinganiso ze-amplitude ezijwayelekile ukuze kutholakale ukungalingani kwasekuqaleni
Qinisekisa izimo zokunikezwa kwamandla ezizinzile nezihambisanayo
Gwema imijikelezo yokuqala-yokuma evame ukuphazamisa ukuzinza kokuvumelanisa
Gcina ukudla okulinganayo kwezinto ezibonakalayo kulo lonke ububanzi besikrini
Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-torque okuhleliwe kuwo wonke amabhawodi abalulekile
Ezindaweni ezinemithwalo eminingi njengokwemba nokuphatha amalahle, le mikhuba inganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa futhi ithuthukise ukuthembeka kwemishini iyonke.
7. Kungani Ubuchwepheshe Bomkhiqizi Bubaluleke Kakhulu Kunentengo
Nakuba ukuvumelanisa kulawulwa yizimiso zomzimba, ukukufeza njalo ezimweni zezimboni kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yokukhiqiza.
Umkhiqizi wesikrini esidlidlizayo othembekile uzokwenza lokhu:
Uzokwenza ukulinganisa nokuhlola okunembile kwenjini ngaphambi kokulethwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukubekezelelana komshini oqinile kanye nebhalansi yesakhiwo
Sebenzisa izinqubo zokushisela ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kulondolozwe ukuqina
Ukwenza ukuhlolwa komthwalo ogcwele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvumelanisa
Ukugxila kuphela ezindlekweni zokuthenga zokuqala kuvame ukuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zesikhathi eside ngenxa yokungasebenzi, ukulungiswa, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imishini eklanywe kahle inikeza ukusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokusebenza okubikezelwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho: Ukuvumelanisa Kungumgogodla Wokuhlola Okuthembekile
Ukuvumelanisa izimoto ezimbili akuyona nje isinyathelo sokusebenza—yindlela eyinhloko enquma ukuthi isikrini esidlidlizayo sisebenza kahle kangakanani ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza zangempela.
Kusukela ekukhetheni izimoto nokunemba kokufakwa kuya ekulungiseni kahle nasekugcinweni okuqhubekayo, yonke imininingwane inegalelo ekufinyeleleni ukunyakaza okuqondile okuzinzile kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola eqhubekayo.
Ezinkampanini ezihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuqonda izimiso zokuvumelanisa kunikeza inzuzo ecacile yokuncintisana.
Uma uhlela ukuthuthukisa imishini yakho yokuhlola noma ukwenza ngcono uhlelo olukhona, ukusebenza nethimba lobunjiniyela elinolwazi kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukucushwa okulungile futhi ugweme ukuzama nokuphutha okubizayo.
Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uthole izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe esifanelana nezici zakho zezinto kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza.
