Emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwemishini yezimboni, njengenye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile, i-exciter yesikrini esidlidlizayo kufanele ilandele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo namazinga phakathi nenqubo yokuyilungisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuqina kwaso. Inqubo yokugcinwa kwe-exciter yesikrini esidlidlizayo ihlanganisa uchungechunge lwemisebenzi eqinile, kusukela ekuthatheni izithombe nasekugcineni kungobo yomlando isimo sangempela somshini ngemva kokungena embonini, kuya kunqubo ebanzi yokudweba nokuthumela. Isinyathelo ngasinye sithinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yemiphumela yokulungisa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa, izidingo ezihlukahlukene ekulungiseni i-exciter yesikrini esidlidlizayo nazo zibaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela kumabhere kuya emabhokisini, kuye kumagiya nezinye izingxenye, izindinganiso ezifanele kanye nokucaciswa kwazo kufanele kulandelwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-exciter yesikrini esidlidlizayo iyagcinwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Ekugcineni, ukusebenza okulindelekile kungafinyelelwa.

Ukulungiswa kwe-exciter yesikrini esidlidlizayo

1. Inqubo yokulungisa isidlidlizi

Thatha izithombe bese ugcina kungobo yomlando isimo sangempela somshini ngemva kokungena efekthri → Ukuqhuma kwesibhamu → I-primer ye-spray → Hlukanisa isidlidlizi → Thatha izithombe bese ufaka kungobo yomlando izingxenye → Hlanza izingxenye → Hlola, hlola futhi ubeke kungobo yomlando → Khipha umbiko wokuhlola → Umthengisi uzokhipha qinisekisa umonakalo ngomsebenzisi Yakha ifomu lokuqinisekisa ukunqunywa komonakalo → yenza uhlelo lokulungisa → thola izingxenye → hlola, rekhoda futhi ubeke kungobo yomlando → ukuhlanzwa nge-ultrasonic → ukuhlanganisa → ukuhlola nokuqopha kanye nefayela → fafaza ngopende → umkhumbi

2. Izidingo zokugcinwa kwe-Vibrator

• Amabhere

Kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, futhi ama-bearings akhethekile e-SKF ekhwalithi ephezulu yezikrini ezidlidlizayo kufanele akhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi angakwazi ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza zokudlidliza okunamandla futhi alondoloze ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside. Umsebenzi wokufaka nokulungisa ngokucophelela nawo ubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokufaka efanele kanye nesimo esivamile sokusebenza sama-bearings.

• Ukubeka uphawu

Ukushintshwa kwezimpawu kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokusebenza okuvamile kwe-exciter. Uma ushintsha, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izimpawu zekhwalithi eziphezulu ezihambisana nezingxenye zangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zingakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuvuza kwamafutha okugcoba noma ezinye izinto, ngaleyo ndlela zivikele izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-exciter emonakalweni.

• Ibhokisi

Amabhokisi aqhekekile, akhubazekile, alimele noma agugile kufanele ashintshwe; lapho imbobo yebhokisi kanye nendawo yokufaka iringi yangaphandle ethwalayo kugqokwa futhi ukuthwala kungahlangabezani nezidingo zomhlangano, kufanele kushintshwe. Ibhokisi elisha kufanele lithathelwe indawo yensimbi ephezulu ye-ductile iron QT400-12, engenazo iziphambeko ezifana ne-slag inclusions, ama-pores, imifantu, njll futhi ihlolwe yi-ultrasonic ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuzinza kwayo. Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwekhabhinethi, inqubo yokunemba yemishini yesikhungo semishini ye-CNC kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuzinza kwekhabhinethi.

• I-eksisi

Phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, ukushintshwa kwe-shaft kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesidlidlizi. Uma kunamamaki asobala we-concave kanye ne-convex ebusweni be-shaft, i-ovality yendawo yokuthwala kanye nesikhundla segiya ngu-≥0.01mm, futhi ubukhulu bomhlangano we-shaft neringi yangaphakathi ye-bearing abuhlangabezani nezidingo. kufanele kushintshwe. I-shaft esikhundleni senziwe nge-alloy structural steel 42CrMo ecutshungulwa ngamathuluzi omshini we-CNC, angaqinisekisa amandla amahle nokumelana nokugqoka. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, qinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu bokuhlanganiswa kwe-shaft neringi yangaphakathi yebheringi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesidlidlizi.

• Amagiya

Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ukushintshwa kwegiya kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokudlulisela. Amagiya kufanele ashintshwe lapho kugobhoza amazinyo namazinyo aphukile, ukuguga okungaphezulu, izindawo ezingaphezulu eziwayo, ukuwohloka kwezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, njll., futhi ukunemba kwegiya elishintshayo kufanele kube ileveli 5, futhi imvume yokungena kwegiya kufanele ibe ≤0.24mm. Phakathi nenqubo yokushintshanisa, ukucaciswa kwe-meshing kwamagiya kufanele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokudlulisa.

• Ezinye izingxenye

Hlola izingxenye ngokwemidwebo, futhi lezo ezingabekezeleleki kufanele zishintshwe. Izingxenye ezishintshayo ziyimikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kohlelo lonke.

• Izingxenye ezijwayelekile

Zonke izingxenye ezijwayelekile kufanele zishintshwe kufakwe amabhawodi anguthayela ebanga lesi-8.8 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokuthembekile kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-exciter futhi kugwenywe izingozi ezingase zibe khona zokuphepha kanye nokwehluleka kwemishini okubangelwa ukuxega noma ukuwa.

• Ukucaciswa kokuhlolwa

Ngemuva kokuthi i-exciter isilungisiwe, ukuhlolwa okuqinile kufanele kwenziwe. Isikhathi sokuhlola singu-≥36h, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza likhuphuka ngu-≤60℃, umsindo uthi ≤85db (A), futhi awukho umsindo ongajwayelekile noma ukuvuza kukawoyela, kuthathwa njengokufanelekile.

• Futha imininingwane yokudweba

Phakathi nenqubo yokudweba, ikhodi yombala kufanele iqinisekiswe futhi ipendwe ngokusekelwe kumbala womshini wokuqala. Ubukhulu befilimu kapende kufanele bube ngu-≥0.3mm. Ikakhulukazi uma ingaphakathi lekhabhinethi lidinga ukulungiswa ngenxa yokulimala kwefilimu ephikisana nopende, umsebenzi wokulungisa kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwawo kanye nobuqotho bezimonyo.

3. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ngokulungiswa kwe-vibrator

1. Ibhokisi

Bheka ibhokisi ngokuqhekeka, ukuwohloka, ukulimala kwentambo, ukuguga nokunye ukonakala. Uma ibhokisi lingenazo iziphambeko ezisobala, amathuluzi akhethekile njengesibonisi sokudayela esiphakathi nendawo kanye ne-micrometer izosetshenziswa ukuze kuhlolwe ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene bebhokisi. Amabhokisi adlula ukuhlolwa azohlelwa ukuze kutholwe amaphutha e-ultrasonic. Ibhokisi lingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthola iphutha. Kumabhokisi anokungabaza okufana nokuwohloka okunzima ukuwaqinisekisa, sebenzisa izixhumanisi ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ukuze uhlole futhi unqume ukuhlangana kwebhokisi. Amabhokisi afanelekayo kuphela angasetshenziswa.

2. Amagiya

Okokuqala bheka ukuthi akhona yini amazinyo abhodlokile namazinyo aphukile, ukuguga ngokweqile, izindawo eziwayo eziwayo, ukuwohloka kwe-surface creep, njll.; uma zingekho izinkinga, sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile njengezinkomba zokudayela ububanzi obungaphakathi nama-micrometer ukuhlola ubukhulu bamagiya; amagiya adlula ukuhlolwa kwe-dimensional azohlolwa izinhlayiya kazibuthe. + Ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-Ultrasonic; amagiya kuphela adlula ukutholwa kwamaphutha angasetshenziswa. Mayelana namalungiselelo egiya anokukhubazeka okungabazekayo okunzima ukukuqinisekisa, sebenzisa umtshina wegiya ukuze ubuyekeze futhi unqume ukuma kwamazinyo, futhi amagiya afanelekayo kuphela angasetshenziswa.

3. I-eksisi

Okokuqala bheka ukungalingani okusobala futhi ugqoke amamaki ebusweni bomgodi; uma zingekho izinkinga, sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile njengama-micrometer ukuze uhlole ubukhulu be-shaft; ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa, qhuba inhlayiya kazibuthe + ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic ku-shaft; ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokudlulisa ukutholwa kwephutha. Ezingxenyeni ze-shaft okunzima ukunquma ukuguquguquka kwe-deformation kanye ne-coaxiality, hlela isheke lokuxhumanisa le-three-dimensional ukuze uhlole i-coaxiality ye-shaft, futhi lezo zingxenye kuphela ezidlula izinga zingasetshenziswa.

4. Umhlangano

Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yomhlangano ihlanzekile, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwe-ultrasonic kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zihlanzekile futhi azinawo amabala; hlola amathuluzi okuhlanganisa nawokufaka acindezelwe ashiwo futhi uwalungise uma kunesidingo; hlanganisa futhi uhlole ngokuya ngemininingwane yenqubo; hlela izidlidlizi eziqeqeshiwe Yenza izivivinyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobelana “Nezicaciso Zokuhlola Isidlidlizi”.

Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwesidlidlizi, ngaphezu kokulandela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokunakekela isidlidlizi, kubalulekile futhi ukubheka izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ikakhulukazi ekuqapheni nasekuhlolweni kwamabhokisi, amagiya, ama-shafts nezinqubo zokuhlanganisa, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinembe kanye nemininingwane eminingi. Lokhu akuhlanganisi kuphela ukuqinisekiswa kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kodwa futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuhlola nobuchwepheshe, obufana nezinhlayiya kazibuthe + ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic kanye nezixhumanisi ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-exciter elungisiwe ingahambisana nezicaciso ezifanele kanye namazinga. Kuphela ngokulandela ngokuqinile lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zokunakekela eziqinile lapho ukuthembeka nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yokugcinwa kwesidlidlizi kungaqinisekiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwaso okuphumelelayo nokuzinzile ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni.

Isiphakeli esidlidlizayo isisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa ukudlulisa izinto eziyinqwaba noma imikhiqizo eyimbudumbudu kusetshenziswa ukudlidliza. Iqukethe ithreyi edlidlizayo noma i-chute efakwe kumthombo noma ezinye izihlukanisi zokudlidliza ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokulawulwayo.

Sisebenza kanjani isiphakeli esidlidlizayo

I-Vibration Generation: Isiphakeli esidlidlizayo siqukethe uzibuthe we-electromagnetic noma olunye uhlobo lomthombo wokudlidliza okhiqiza ukudlidliza kwezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kudlidliza kudluliselwa kuthreyi noma ku-chute, kuyenze ihambe ngendlela elawulwayo, elandelanayo.

Ukulayishwa Kwempahla: Izinto eziyinqwaba noma imikhiqizo eyimbudumbudu ilayishwa ethreyini yesiphakeli esidlidlizayo noma i-chute. Ithreyi ingaba nendawo etshekile noma eyisicaba, kuye ngezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukudluliswa kokudlidliza: Njengoba ithreyi lesiphakeli esidlidlizayo noma i-chute idlidliza, into engaphezulu kwayo ihlangabezana nochungechunge lokugxuma okuncane noma ukunyakaza. Lokhu kudlidliza kusiza ukukhipha noma yiziphi izinhlayiya okungenzeka zinamathelene noma zihlangene, okuqinisekisa ukugeleza okungaguquki kwezinto.

Ukulawula Ukugeleza: Izinga lokugeleza kwempahla ngokuvamile lilawulwa ngokulungisa i-amplitude noma imvamisa yokudlidliza. Ngokwandisa noma ukwehlisa ukushuba kokudlidliza, opharetha bangalawula inani lempahla ekhishwa esiphakelini.

Ukukhipha: Njengoba okokusebenza kufinyelela ekupheleni kokukhipha okuphakelayo okudlidlizayo, kungase kuqondiswe ebhandeni lokuthutha, kumshini wokucubungula, noma kwenye isistimu yokudlulisa ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukuthutha noma ukucutshungulwa.

Ukulungiswa: Ama-opharetha angashuna kahle ukusebenza kwesiphakeli esidlidlizayo ngokulungisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene afana ne-amplitude yokudlidliza, imvamisa, nokuthambekela kwethreyi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezinto ezithile nezimo zokusebenza.

Ukunakekela: Ukunakekelwa njalo kwesiphakeli esidlidlizayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlola nokuqinisa izinto zokubopha, ukugcoba izingxenye ezihambayo, nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile noma ezilimele njengoba kudingeka.

Sekukonke, isiphakeli esidlidlizayo sisebenza ngokusebenzisa ukudlidliza okulawulwayo ukudlulisa izinto eziyinqwaba noma imikhiqizo eyimbudumbudu ukusuka endaweni yokulayisha ukuya endaweni yokukhipha ngendlela eqhubekayo nelawulwayo. Ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezehlukene ezifana nezimayini, ukumba izinkwali, ukugaywa kabusha, nokucubungula ukudla, lapho kudingeka khona ukugeleza kwezinto ezingaguquki nokuthembekile.

Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ziyimishini ebalulekile ezimbonini ezehlukene zokuhlolwa nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza nezidingo ezithile.

Izinhlobo Zesikrini Ezidlidlizayo

Isikrini Esindindizelayo Esiyindilinga

Lolu hlobo lwesikrini sokudlidliza lusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimayini nezokwakha. Isebenzisa ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi ukuze kuhlolwe kahle futhi ifanele kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlola ezomile nezimanzi.

• Lolu hlobo lwesikrini esidlidlizayo lisebenzisa ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi ukuze kuhlolwe kahle izinto.
• Isebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezimayini, ezokwakha, nezihlanganisiwe.
• Izikrini ezindindizelayo eziyindilinga zifanele kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlola ezomile nezimanzi.
• Banikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola futhi kulula ukusebenza nokuyinakekela.

Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esilayini

Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa zisebenzisa ukunyakaza komugqa ukuze zibuke izinto. Afanele ukuhlolelwa inhlawulo kuya kokuphakathi nendawo futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjengezimayini, amalahle, i-metallurgy, izinto zokwakha, nobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali.

• Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa zisebenzisa ukunyakaza komugqa ukuze zibuke izinto, ezihamba ngomugqa oqondile.
• Zilungele ukuhlola izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinosayizi omaphakathi ezimbonini ezinjengezimayini, amalahle, i-metallurgy, nobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali.
• Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola nokunemba, okuzenza zifanelekele imisebenzi yokuhlukanisa enembile.
  Angakwazi ukuphatha amandla amakhulu okucubungula futhi atholakala ekucushweni kwedekhi eyodwa noma eminingi.

Isikrini sokudlidliza se-Elliptical

Lolu hlobo lwesikrini esidlidlizayo lisebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-elliptical, okunikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola kanye namandla amakhulu okucubungula. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlukaniseni amaminerali ahlukahlukene namalahle.

• Izikrini ze-Elliptical vibrating zisebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-elliptical, zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola kanye namandla amakhulu okucubungula.
• Zisebenza ngempumelelo ekuhloleni amaminerali ahlukahlukene namalahle, zinikeza ukuphequlula okuncishisiwe nokuphuphuthekisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezikrini.
• Izikrini ze-Elliptical vibrating zifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlola ezomile nezimanzi, okuzenza zisebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi ezimbonini ezahlukene.

Isikrini sokudlidliza esinemvamisa ephezulu

Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinemvamisa ephezulu zisebenza kumafrikhwensi aphezulu, ngokuvamile angu-3600-7200 RPM, okuvumela ukuhlungwa okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana kwezinto ezinhle. Zivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula izimbiwa.

• Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinemvamisa ephezulu zisebenza kumafrikhwensi aphezulu (3600-7200 RPM), okuvumela ukuhlolwa okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana kwezinto ezinhle.
• Zivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula amaminerali ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinhlayiya ngokusekelwe kusayizi nokuma.
• Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinemvamisa ephezulu zinikeza ukusebenza kokuhlola okuthuthukisiwe kwezinto okunzima ukuzifinyelela esikrinini, okuholela ekuphumeni okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle.

Ibhanana Izikrini

Izikrini zikabhanana zinedekhi yesikrini emise okukabhanana enama-engeli ahlukahlukene wokuthambekela. Asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhloleni izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinhle nezinamathelayo, njengoba idekhi ethambekele inciphisa ukuphequlula nokuphuphuthekisa.

• Izikrini zikabhanana zifaka idekhi yesikrini emise okukabhanana enama-engeli ahlukahlukene wokuthambekela.
• Zisebenza kahle ekuhloleni izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinhle nezinamathelayo, zinciphisa ukupheqa kanye nokuphuphuthekisa.
• Izikrini zikabhanana zinikeza amandla aphezulu okucubungula futhi zifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukukhishwa okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle.

Izikrini zokukhipha amanzi

Izikrini zokususa amanzi zidizayinelwe ukususa umswakama owedlulele ezintweni, ngokuvamile ezitholwa ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza komugqa kudekhi yesikrini. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekucubunguleni isihlabathi, ama-aggregates, namaminerali.

• Izikrini zokususa amanzi zidizayinelwe ukususa umswakama owedlulele ezintweni, ngokuvamile ezitholwa ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza komugqa kudekhi yesikrini.
• Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni isihlabathi, ama-aggregates, kanye namaminerali ekusetshenzisweni kokukhipha amanzi.
• Izikrini zokususa amanzi zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe komswakama futhi zitholakala ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa.

Izikrini ze-Flip-Flop

Izikrini ze-Flip-flop zisebenzisa izikrini zemeshi ezinwebekayo ezishintshana phakathi kokuma okuhambisanayo nokuma kwe-perpendicular. Lo mklamo wehlisa ukuphuphuthekisa nokugxiviza, uwenze afaneleke ukuhlonza izinto okunzima ukuzifinyelela esikrinini.

• Izikrini ze-Flip-flop zisebenzisa izikrini zemeshi ezinwebekayo ezishintshana phakathi kokuma okuhambisanayo nokuma kwe-perpendicular.
• Zisebenza kahle ekuhloleni izinto okunzima ukuzifinyelela esikrinini, zinciphisa ukuphuphuthekisa nokugxiviza.
• Izikrini ze-Flip-flop zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi kumswakama ophezulu, okunamathelayo, noma izinto ezinhle.

Lezi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa zezikrini ezidlidlizayo, ngasinye esidizayinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinto ezithize. Ukukhethwa kwesikrini esidlidlizayo esifanele kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi nemvelo yezinto okufanele zihlolwe, umthamo wokucubungula, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlola okufunayo.

Umthamo wesikrini sefrikhwensi ephezulu ubhekisa ekuphumeni okuphezulu noma inani lezinto ezingacutshungulwa yisikrini phakathi nesikhathi esinikeziwe. Izinto ezimbalwa zithonya umthamo wesikrini esinemvamisa ephezulu:

Usayizi Wesikrini Nokucushwa Kwedekhi: Ubukhulu obuphathekayo besikrini, okuhlanganisa ubude, ububanzi, nenombolo yamadekhi, kunquma indawo yokuhlola etholakalayo yokuhlukaniswa kwezinto. Izikrini ezinkulu ezinamadekhi amaningi ngokuvamile ziba namandla aphezulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezikrini ezincane ezinamadekhi ambalwa.

Ukuphumelela Kokuhlola: Ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlola kuthonya umthamo wesikrini. Ukusebenza kokuhlola okuphezulu kuvumela izinto eziningi ukuthi zihlukaniswe ngokuphumelelayo futhi zicutshungulwe phakathi nesikhathi esinikeziwe.

Imidiya Yokuhlola: Uhlobo lwemidiya yokuhlola esetshenziswa endaweni yesikrini, njenge-wire mesh, i-polyurethane, noma irabha, ithinta ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola namandla. Imidiya yokuhlola ehlukene inamaphesenti ahlukene endawo evulekile nosayizi wokumboza, okunomthelela kumthamo wokuphuma.

Izimpawu Zento Ebalulekile: Izici zezinto ezihlolwayo, okuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, okuqukethwe umswakama, nokuminyana kwenqwaba, kuthonya umthamo wesikrini. Izinto ezinosayizi bezinhlayiya ezicolekile kanye nomswakama ophansi ngokuvamile zinamandla aphezulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinto ezimaholoholo noma ezimanzi.

I-Vibration Frequency kanye no-Amplitude: Izikrini zefrikhwensi ephezulu zisebenza kumafrikhwensi wokudlidliza aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezikrini ezivamile, ngokuvamile asukela ku-2500 kuya ku-4000 RPM (ukuguqulwa ngomzuzu). I-amplitude yokudlidliza nayo ithinta umthamo wokuhlola. Amafrikhwensi wokudlidliza aphezulu kanye nama-amplitude athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola namandla esikrini.

Izinga lokuphakelayo: Izinga okuphakelwa ngalo okubalulekile kudekhi yesikrini lithinta umthamo wesikrini. Amazinga okuphakelayo aphezulu angase eqe umthamo wokucubungula wesikrini, okuholela ekwehleni ukusebenza kahle noma ukuchitheka kwezinto.

I-Engeli Yokuhlola: I-engeli yokuthamba noma ukutsheka kwedekhi yesikrini ithonya ukuhamba kokubalulekile nesikhathi sokugcina endaweni yesikrini. Ama-engeli okuhlola afanele akhulisa amandla nokusebenza kahle kwesikrini.

Isistimu YeDrayivu namandla: Isistimu yokushayela enika amandla isikrini, noma ngabe injini kagesi, i-hydraulic motor, noma i-mechanical drive, ithinta umthamo nokusebenza kwesikrini. Amandla anele kanye ne-torque kubalulekile ekugcineni izimo zokuhlola ezifanele.

Umthamo wesikrini sefrikhwensi ephezulu uvamise ukuvezwa ngokuya ngamathani ngehora (TPH) noma ama-cubic metres ngehora (m³/h) wento ecutshunguliwe. Kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izici ezishiwo ngenhla futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ukuze kutholwe umthamo wangempela wesikrini esithile samaza aphezulu kuhlelo lokusebenza olunikeziwe.

Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa kanye nezikrini eziyindilinga zombili ziyizinhlobo zezikrini ezidlidlizayo ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola nokuhlelwa kwezinto. Ngenkathi zisebenzisa izinjongo ezifanayo, zinomehluko ohlukile ngokuya ngomklamo wazo, iphethini yokunyakaza, kanye nezicelo.

Umehluko phakathi kwezikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa kanye neziyindilinga

Iphethini Yokunyakaza

Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esinomugqa: Esikrinini esidlidlizayo esilandelanayo, ukunyakaza kunomugqa, okusho ukuthi i-exciter yokudlidliza ihamba ngomugqa oqondile endaweni yesikrini. Lokhu kukhiqiza ukunyakaza komugqa okusiza ukuhlungwa kwezinto ngendlela efanayo ngobude besikrini.

Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esiyindilinga: Kusikrini esiyindilinga esidlidlizayo, ukunyakaza kuyindilinga noma kuyi-elliptical. I-exciter yokudlidliza ikhiqiza ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi, okwenza okokusebenza kuhambe ngendlela eyindilinga endaweni yesikrini. Le phethini yokunyakaza iyasebenza ekuhloleni okokusebenza okudinga ukusatshalaliswa okunezigaba noma ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa.

Ukuhlola Ukusebenza kahle

Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esilayini: Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhloleni izinhlayiya ezinhle nezinto ezinomswakama ophansi. Zinikeza ukunemba kokuhlola okuphezulu futhi zingasusa kahle izinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu ekusakazweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Isikrini Esindindizelayo Esiyindilinga: Izikrini eziyindilinga ezidlidlizayo zivame ukuthandwa ukuze kuhlolwe izinto ezinkulu nezinto ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi kusiza ukuvimbela okubalulekile ukuthi kunganamatheli endaweni yesikrini, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuvala nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

I-Screening Surface Area

Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esinomugqa: Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa ngokuvamile zinendawo yokuhlola enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezikrini eziyindilinga ezidlidlizayo ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Lokhu kuvumela umthamo ophezulu wokuphuma kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlola okuthuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezinhlayiya ezinhle.

Isikrini Esindindizelayo Esiyindilinga: Izikrini eziyindilinga ezidlidlizayo zinendawo yokuhlola encane uma iqhathaniswa nezikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Nakuba zingase zibe nomthamo ophansi wokukhipha wezinhlayiya ezinhle, izikrini eziyindilinga ziyasebenza ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezinkulu.

Isicelo

Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esinomugqa: Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinjengezimayini, i-metallurgy, amalahle, ukwakhiwa, kanye nokucubungula amakhemikhali. Zifanele ukuhlola izinto ezihlukahlukene ezinobukhulu bezinhlayiyana kusukela kokucolile kuye kokumahhadla.

Isikrini Esindindizelayo Esiyindilinga: Izikrini eziyindilinga ezidlidlizayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokumba inkwali, ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganisiwe, izimayini, nokugaywa kabusha. Afaneleka ngokukhethekile ukuhlola izinto eziningi, ama-aggregate, nama-aggregate anomswakama ophezulu.

Kafushane, ukukhetha phakathi kwezikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa kanye neziyindilinga kuncike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo lwento ehlolwayo, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola okufunayo, umthamo wokukhipha, kanye nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Zombili izinhlobo zezikrini ezidlidlizayo zinezinzuzo zazo futhi zifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zokuhlola.