Indlela Izikrini Ezidlidlizayo Eziqondile Eziguqula Ngayo Ukucutshungulwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo Ekukhiqizweni Kwanamuhla

Esimweni sezimboni sanamuhla esincintisana kakhulu, abakhiqizi bangaphansi kwengcindezi eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, nokugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ehambisanayo. Njengoba ukuphathwa kwezinto kudlala indima ebalulekile cishe kuyo yonke imigqa yokukhiqiza, isidingo semishini yokuhlola ethembekile nenembile sikhule kakhulu. Phakathi kwezixazululo eziningi zokuhlola ezitholakalayo, isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile sezimboni sivelele njengenye yezinketho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, eziguquguqukayo, futhi ezingabizi kakhulu zezimboni zanamuhla.

Lo mhlahlandlela othuthukisiwe uhlola ukuthi izikrini zokudlidliza eziqondile zisebenza kanjani, ukuthi kungani zithandwa ezimbonini eziningi, nokuthi izinkampani zingazuza kanjani ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe ezinqubweni zazo zokukhiqiza.

Iyini Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esiqondile?

Isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile siwumshini wokuhlola izinto osebenza kahle kakhulu oqhutshwa yizinjini ezimbili ezidlidliza ezivumelanisiwe. Lezi zinjini zikhiqiza ukunyakaza okuqondile, okubangela ukuthi izinto zihambe emgqeni oqondile phezu kobuso besikrini. Lokhu kunyakaza kukhuthaza ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto ngokulinganayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya okuphumelelayo.

Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

Ukunyakaza okuqondile kokuhlola okunembile nokuzinzile

Ikhono lokuphatha impuphu ecolekile, ama-granule, nezinto ezinkulu

Izinketho zokuhlola ezinezingqimba eziningi zokuhlukanisa

Ukusebenza okuphezulu okunokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi

Ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside okufanelekela izindawo zezimboni ezidinga amandla

Ngenxa yalezi zici, izikrini ezidlidliza eziqondile zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimayini, ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali, ekucutshungulweni kokudla, ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi, ezintweni zokwakha, nasezimbonini zokuvuselela kabusha.

Kungani Izikrini Ezidlidlizayo Eziqondile Zibalulekile Ekukhiqizweni Kwanamuhla

Ukuhlolwa kwezinto kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, isivinini sokucubungula, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Uhlelo lokuhlola oluthembekile lusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zekhwalithi, kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwemishini, futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ezimbonini lapho usayizi wezinto, ubumsulwa, kanye nokuvumelana kubalulekile khona, isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile siba yingxenye ebalulekile yomugqa wokukhiqiza.

Ngezansi kunezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa lo mshini.

1. Ukunemba Okumangalisayo Kokuhlola Nokusebenza

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza izinkampani zikhethe izikrini ezidlidliza eziqondile ukunemba kwazo okuvelele kokuhlola. Ukunyakaza okuqondile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zihamba ngokulinganayo ngaphesheya kwedeski lesikrini, kunciphisa ukuqongelela futhi kwandise ukuxhumana ne-screening mesh.

Izinzuzo zifaka:

Ukuhlukaniswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya okuhlala njalo

Ukuvimba noma ukuvala isikrini okuncishisiwe

Ukuphuma okuphezulu nokusebenza okuzinzile

Ukusebenza kahle okungcono kokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezincane

Leli zinga lokunemba libalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nemithi, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, lapho ukufana komkhiqizo kungaxoxiswana ngakho.

2. Ukuguquguquka Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza Eziningi Zezimboni

Ngokungafani neminye imishini yokuhlola eyenzelwe izinto ezithile, izikrini zokudlidliza eziqondile zezimboni zingacubungula izinto eziningi—ezimanzi noma ezomile, ezincane noma eziqinile, ezibuthakathaka noma ezirhabaxa.

Izimo ezivamile zokusetshenziswa:

Ukumba kanye namaminerali: Ukuhlunga ama-ore, amatshe, kanye nama-aggregates

Imboni Yamakhemikhali: Ukuhlola impuphu, ama-granule, kanye nama-catalyst

Imboni Yokudla: Ukuhlukanisa ushukela, izinongo, okusanhlamvu, kanye nezithasiselo

Ukucubungula Insimbi: Ukuhlunga impuphu zensimbi nezinto ezilahliwe

Ukuvuselela: Ukuhlukanisa amapulasitiki, izinhlayiya zerabha, ingilazi, kanye nezinto ezilahliwe

Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise ikhambi elilodwa lokuhlola emigqeni eminingi yokukhiqiza noma izinhlobo zomkhiqizo, okwandisa i-ROI yemishini.

3. Ukwakhiwa Okuqinile Kokuhlala Isikhathi Eside

Izikrini zokudlidliza eziqondile zenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo eziqhubekayo, ezinzima. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafreyimu aqinisiwe, ama-screen decks angagugi, kanye nama-vibration motors anamandla aphezulu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo yemisebenzi emikhulu.

Izinzuzo zokuqina:

Amanani aphansi okuhluleka

Isikhathi esincane sokungasebenzi sokulungisa

Izindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside ezincishisiwe

Impilo yesevisi ende ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima

Lokhu kwenza isikrini esidlidlizayo esiqondile sibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwamafektri asebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.

4. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okuncishisiwe kanye Nezindleko Zokusebenza

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje, futhi izikrini ezidlidliza ngomugqa zinikeza inzuzo ecacile kule ndawo. Iphethini yazo yokunyakaza elungiselelwe kanye nesakhiwo esilula semishini kudinga amandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezikrini ezijikelezayo noma izikrini ezidlidliza ezijikelezayo.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokonga izindleko:

Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphansi

Izingxenye ezimbalwa ezidinga ukugcotshwa noma ukushintshwa

Isikhathi esincishisiwe somsebenzi sokulungisa

Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi ngethani lezinto ezicutshungulwayo

Kubakhiqizi abaphatha inani elikhulu lezinto, lokhu konga kwandisa kakhulu.

5. Ukuhlanganiswa Okulula Nezinhlelo Zokukhiqiza Ezikhona

Enye inzuzo enkulu yezikrini ezidlidliza ngomugqa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Zingaxhunywa kalula kuma-conveyor, ama-hopper, ama-crusher, ama-grinding mills, imishini yokupakisha, noma izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ezinezinguquko ezincane.

Lokhu kusho ukuthini kubakhiqizi:

Ukufakwa okusheshayo kanye nokuqaliswa kabusha

Asikho isidingo sokuhlelwa kabusha kwesitshalo esikhulu

Ukuhlanganiswa okubushelelezi emigqeni yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo

Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwenqubo

Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza izikrini ezidlidliza ngomugqa zibe ukukhetha okuhle kokuthuthukisa izikhungo ezikhona.

6. Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo Ethuthukisiwe Nokulawulwa Kwezinqubo

Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ithonywa kakhulu ukunemba kokuhlukaniswa kwezinto. Isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile siqinisekisa ukuthi izinto kuphela ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezidingekayo ziya phambili enqubweni yokukhiqiza.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi kufaka phakathi:

Ukususwa kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezingatheni

Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu komkhiqizo

Ukuvumelana okungcono komkhiqizo wokugcina

Ukungcola okuncishisiwe kanye namaqoqo ambalwa alahliwe

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza ukudla namakhemikhali, lapho ukuthobela umkhiqizo kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqinile kubalulekile.

7. Umsindo Ophansi Nokusebenza Okuphephile

Izikrini zesimanje zokudlidliza eziqondile zenzelwe ukunikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe emsebenzini kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe wemvelo. Ngama-motor okudlidliza athuthukisiwe, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo okuvaliwe, kanye nezinto zokunciphisa umsindo, lezi zikrini zinikeza ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzolile uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli amadala.

Izinzuzo zokuphepha zifaka:

Amazinga omsindo aphansi ukuze abasebenzi bakhululeke

Ukudlidliza okuzinzile okunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwesakhiwo

Izinketho zokulawula uthuli ezithuthukisiwe

Ukuvikelwa kokulayisha ngokweqile okuthembekile

Lezi zici zinegalelo endaweni yokusebenza ephephile nesebenza kahle.

Ukuqhathanisa: Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esiqondile vs. Isikrini Esidlidlizayo Esijikelezayo

Abathengi abaningi baqhathanisa izikrini eziqondile nezijikelezayo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga. Nansi indlela ezihluke ngayo:

Isici	Isikrini Sokudlidliza Esiqondile	Isikrini Sokudlidliza Esijikelezayo
Uhlobo Lokunyakaza	Umugqa	Isiyingi/Isiyingi Esiyindilinga
Ukunemba	Okuphakeme	Okumaphakathi
Izinto Ezifanele	Okuncane kuya ezinhlayiyeni ezinkulu	Izinto zokwakha eziphakathi nendawo
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla	Ngaphansi	Okuphakeme
Ukulungiswa	Easier	Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu
Umthamo	Phezulu	Okuphakathi nendawo
Izicelo Ezifanele	Izimboni, izimayini, amakhemikhali, ukudla	Ukwakhiwa, ukuhlolwa kwezinga elincane

Ezimbonini ezidinga ukuhlolwa okuhle nokunembile, isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile ngokuvamile siyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Indlela Yokukhetha Isikrini Esifanele Sokudlidliza Esiqondile Sefektri Yakho

Lapho ukhetha umshini wokuhlola, abakhiqizi kufanele bacabangele:

Uhlobo lwezinto kanye nezici (usayizi wezinhlayiya, okuqukethwe komswakama, ukuguguleka)

Ukunemba kokuhlola okudingekayo (ungqimba olulodwa, izingqimba eziningi, izidingo ze-mesh encane)

Umthamo olindelekile kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza

Izimo zemvelo (uthuli, umswakama, izinga lokushisa)

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezindleko zesikhathi eside

Isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile esikhethwe kahle singathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngesikrini Esidlidlizayo Esiqondile

1. Sisetshenziselwa ini isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile?

Isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile sisetshenziselwa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto eziqondile kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya. Sisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezezimayini, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, kanye nokuvuselela kabusha. Imishini ihlukanisa kahle izinto ngokusekelwe kusayizi, isuse ukungcola, futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ehambisanayo.

2. Isebenza kanjani isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile?

Isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile sisebenza kusetshenziswa ama-motor amabili okudlidliza avumelanisiwe akhiqiza ukunyakaza okuqondile. Lokhu kunyakaza kushukumisela izinto phambili emgqeni oqondile, okuvumela izinhlayiya ukuba ziwele nge-mesh yesikrini ngokusekelwe kusayizi. Ukunyakaza okuqondile kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto okufanayo kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kokuhlola.

3. Yiziphi izinto ezingacutshungulwa ngesikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile?

Izikrini zokudlidliza eziqondile zingaphatha izinto eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

Ama-powder amahle

Ama-granule nama-pellet

Izinto ezimanzi noma ezinamathelayo

Ama-aggregates amakhulu

Izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa

Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwenza ifaneleke kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezilula nezinzima.

4. Yiziphi izinzuzo zezikrini ezidlidliza ngomugqa?

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:

Ukunemba okuphezulu kokuhlola

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla

Ukugcinwa okuphansi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo

Ukuhlanganiswa okulula nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza

Amandla okucubungula izinhlobo eziningi zezinto

Ukusebenza okuzinzile nomsindo ophansi

5. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesikrini esidlidliza ngomugqa kanye nesikrini esidlidliza esijikelezayo?

Umehluko omkhulu usephethini yokunyakaza.

Izikrini ezidlidliza ngomugqa zihambisa izinto emgqeni oqondile, zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza okungcono kwezinto ezincane.

Izikrini ezidlidliza ngomugqa zisebenzisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinto eziphakathi nendawo.
Izikrini eziqondile zivame ukusetshenziswa amandla aphansi kanye nokunemba okuphezulu.

6. Ngingakhetha kanjani isikrini esidlidliza ngomugqa esifanele sohlelo lwami lokusebenza?

Kufanele ucabangele:

Uhlobo lwezinto kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiya

Okuqukethwe komswakama kanye nezici zokugeleza

Ukunemba kokuhlola okudingekayo

Umthamo ofiselekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo

Inani lezingqimba zesikrini ezidingekayo

Ukuhambisana nemishini yokukhiqiza ekhona

Ukubonisana nomhlinzeki ochwepheshe kungakusiza ukhethe ukucushwa okungcono kakhulu.

7. Isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile sidinga ukunakekelwa kangaki?

Ukugcinwa kulula kakhulu futhi kuhilela kakhulu:

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwama-vibration motors

Ukuhlola ukucindezeleka nokuguguleka kwe-screen mesh

Ukugcoba ama-bearings njengoba kudingeka

Ukuhlanza ubuso besikrini ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvaleka
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izikrini zokudlidliza eziqondile zinikeza impilo yesevisi ende kanye nesikhathi esincane sokungasebenzi.

8. Ingabe isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile singaphatha izinto ezimanzi?

Yebo. Izikrini zokudlidliza eziqondile zifanele kokubili izinto ezomile nezimanzi. Ukuze kuhlolwe okumanzi, abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa ama-meshes esikrini ensimbi engagqwali noma imiklamo yokulwa nokuvimba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuvimbela ukuvaleka kwesikrini.

9. Ingabe izikrini zokudlidliza eziqondile zisebenza kahle?

Yebo. Ukunyakaza kwazo okuqondile okuqondile kanye nesakhiwo esilula semishini kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokuhlola ejikelezayo noma eyindilinga. Lokhu kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okonga amandla kokucubungula izinto zezimboni ezinkulu.

10. Ingabe isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile singenziwa ngokwezifiso?

Impela. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezifana nalezi:

Osayizi besikrini abahlukene kanye nezendlalelo

Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi engagqwali noma insimbi yekhabhoni

Izembozo zothuli

Ububanzi bokudlidliza obuguquguqukayo

Ukuhlanganiswa nabathuthi noma abaphakeli
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezidingo ezithile zokucubungula izinto.

Isiphetho

Isikrini sokudlidliza esiqondile sezimboni siyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini yanoma iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza edinga ukuhlolwa kwezinto okusebenzayo, okunembile, nokuthembekile. Inhlanganisela yaso yokunemba okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile kwezimboni zesimanje okuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa nokuhlala kuncintisana.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziselwa ukumba, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kokudla, noma ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto, izikrini zokudlidliza eziqondile ziyaqhubeka nokuletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu kuzo zonke izimboni emhlabeni jikelele. Kubakhiqizi abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuhlanganisa isikrini esidlidlizayo esiqondile emgqeni wokukhiqiza kuyisisombululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu.