Isikrini sokudlidliza siyisetshenziswa semishini esisetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa, ukuhlunga, nokususwa kokungcola, futhi ikhwalithi yento ethile inqunywa yikhwalithi yezesekeli ezihlobene nayo ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokuklama nezokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele banake ini lapho bekhetha izesekeli zesikrini esidlidlizayo? Izesekeli zesikrini esidlidlizelayo zifaka phakathi: isixwayisi semoto, intwasahlobo yedamping, ukuthwala, ukubeka uphawu itheyiphu, isikrini, nedivayisi yokuhlanza. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukukhetha ngokuya ngezinto zokukhiqiza nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Amaphoyinti alandelayo adinga ukunakwa lapho kukhethwa izesekeli zesikrini esidlidlizayo.

1. Imoto yokudlidliza
Njengomthombo wamandla wesikrini esidlidlizayo, amandla amakhulu esithuthuthu, ayanda umphumela wokukhishwa nokuhlolwa kwemishini. Kodwa-ke, amandla esithuthi esidlidlizayo amiswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezikrini zokudlidliza nawo ahlukile, ngakho-ke kufanele akhethwe ngokufanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinjini zokudlidliza zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: okujwayelekile nobufakazi bokuqhuma. Uma indawo yokukhiqiza noma okokusebenza kungabi namalangabi avulekile noma ukushisa okukhulu, sicela usebenzise izinjini zokudlidliza okuqhuma.

2. Damping entwasahlobo
Isiphethu sokuthambisa asikwazi ukunciphisa kuphela ukukhala kwemishini, kepha futhi sidlala indima ekuxhumeni isisekelo nohlaka lwesikrini. Isiphethu esidonsayo singahlukaniswa ngemithombo yensimbi, imithombo eyinhlanganisela, nemithombo yenjoloba. Iziphethu zokudambisa amanzi ezisetshenziswa yizinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini nazo zihlukile. Ngakho-ke ngicela wenze ukukhetha okufanele uma ukhetha.

3. Ukunikela
Ukuthwala kuyinto ebalulekile exhumanisa isidlidlizi sezimoto nohlaka lwesikrini, futhi yingxenye ebona ukudlidlizela kohlaka lwesikrini. Ukukhethwa kwamabheringi kungahlukaniswa ngamabhere asekhaya kanye namabhere angenisiwe. Intengo yamabherethi angenisiwe izoba ngaphezulu kunaleyo yasekhaya, kodwa kokubili ikhwalithi nomsindo Kungcono kunamabheringi asekhaya. Ngakho-ke, sicela ukhethe ngokwezidingo zangempela zokukhiqiza lapho ukhetha;

4.Ukufaka uphawu
Kulezi zinsuku, abenzi besikrini esidlidlizayo ngokuvamile basebenzisa imichilo yokufaka uphawu abicah. Lapho ukhetha, sicela ukhethe imichilo yokufaka uphawu ehambisanayo ngokuvumelana nobubanzi bohlaka lwesikrini;

5. Isikrini
Ezingxenyeni ezixhumana ngqo nezinto, ikhwalithi yesikrini inquma umphumela wokukhipha nokuhlola. Isikrini singahlukaniswa ngensimbi ephothiwe yensimbi kanye nepuleti enamatshe. Lapho uhlola izinhlayiya ezincane, izinto zempuphu nezinsimbi, insimbi ingasetshenziswa. Nokwelukiweyo screen, uma ubukhulu impahla inkulu, ungakhetha screen perforated.

6. Idivayisi yokuhlanza inetha
Lapho isikrini esidlidlizelayo sikhiqizwa ngenxa yokuma kwento, izoshumekwa kumeshi futhi ivimbele i-mesh. Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yokuhlanza indwangu yokuhlanza. Amadivayisi wokuhlanza iNet afaka: idivayisi yokuhlanza ibhola kanye nedivayisi yokuhlanza ye-ultrasonic. Idivayisi yokuhlanza ibhola isetshenziswa kakhulu. Okuqukethwe yi-silica gel. Ngemuva kokuthi idivayisi iqaliwe, ibhola eligadulayo lithola ukudlidlizela kwamandla ashukumisayo emishini futhi lishaye indawo yesikrini ukuze lizuze umphumela wokuhlanza inetha. Ingakwazi ukuhlanza inkinga yokuvimba kwezinto ezingaphansi kwama-200 mesh. Idivayisi yokuhlanza inetha ye-Ultrasonic uhlobo olusha lwemishini yokuhlanza inetha. Izinto zokwakheka kwesikrini zintanta ngamagagasi e-ultrasonic anemvamisa ephezulu kanye ne-amplitude ephansi ukufeza umphumela wokuhlanza inetha. Idivayisi yokuhlanza inetha ye-ultrasonic ingahlanza izinkinga ezinjengokuvimba, ukunamathela, ukukhangisa, kanye neqembu lezeshashalazi lezinto zokwakha ezingaphansi kwama-500 mesh.

Lokhu okungenhla kungezinye zezinkinga ezidinga ukunakwa lapho kukhethwa izesekeli zesikrini esidlidlizayo. Isisetshenziswa sekhwalithi ephezulu sokudlidliza sidinga izesekeli ezinhle zomsebenzi osizayo, ukuze ukusebenza kwemishini kufinyelele esimweni esihle.

Isikrini sokudlidliza luhlobo lwemishini yokuhlola esindayo, enezici zokukhipha okukhulu, isakhiwo esilula nempilo ende yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ayivezi nje kuphela ukukhipha imishini ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kepha umsindo okhiqizwa yisikrini esidlidlizelayo awunakugwenywa. Iphinde ikhiqize inani elikhulu lothuli ngenxa yokuhlungwa, ukuthuthwa kanye nokuthintana okuhlangene kwensimbi, okungcolisa kakhulu indawo yokusebenza. Ngakho-ke kufanele ngenzeni uma umsindo wesikrini esidlidlizelayo uphezulu? Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokubhekana nemisindo ephezulu.

Izinyathelo zokubhekana nomsindo omkhulu wesikrini esidlidlizayo

1. Sebenzisa amabheringi ngokunemba okuphezulu
Ukudlidliza okukhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokuthwala kufaka izici ezimbili: eyodwa yisakhiwo, izinto ezigudlukayo zibangela ushintsho oluncane endaweni ye-eksisi ngesenzo senkomfa, esidala ukudlidliza; okunye ukukhiqizwa, izinto ezigingqikayo, amasongo angaphakathi nangaphandle, Iphutha lejometri lekheji ngemuva kokugoqa kuzodala ukudlidliza. Ukulayisha, isivinini, ukuthambisa kanye nokusula okusebenzayo kuzothinta ukudlidliza kokuthwala ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhethwa ukuthwala, kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nezimo zokuphila, futhi okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amabombo amancane futhi aphezulu ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka.

2. Ipuleti le-polyurethane ngesihlungo lithatha indawo yepuleti yensimbi yensimbi
Ngoba impahla ye-polyurethane inemodulus encane enwebekayo nokumelana okukhulu kwangaphakathi, ukushintshela kusikrini se-polyurethane kunganciphisa ngempumelelo umsindo. Ngokusho kolwazi, ngokuya ngesikrini uqobo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokuthakazelisa, umsindo wesikrini se-polyurethane ungaba ngu-15-20dB (A) ngaphansi kunalowo wesikrini sensimbi esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umsindo wamaphaneli asemaceleni nezinye izinto ungakancishiswa, ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela, umsindo ophelele wesikrini esidlidlizayo ungancishiswa yi-5dB (A).

3. Ngeza isendlalelo sokususa umkhawulo kupuleti eseceleni lebhokisi lesikrini
Ipuleti eseceleni nepuleti lokugcina elingemuva kwebhokisi lesikrini konke kwenziwa ngamacwecwe amancane ngokushisela noma nge-riveting. Lezi zingcwecwe ezincane ezinendawo enkulu zizokhipha umsindo onamandla ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla ajabulisayo. Usayizi womsindo okhanyisiwe wobuso bepuleti buhlobene nobuso bepuleti. Ijubane lokudlidliza lilingana nesikwele, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinto zokunciphisa ezinomkhawulo zingasetshenziswa ebusweni bebhodi ukufeza injongo yokwehlisa umsindo.

4. Sebenzisa amagiya akhulumayo aguquguqukayo esikhundleni salokho
Enqubeni yokudlidliza, umsindo wamagiya ubuye ube ngumthombo womsindo ofanele ukunakwa ngenxa yokuxakaniseka kwamagiya. Amagiya ahambisanayo asetshenziswa kuzikrini ezivevezelayo ngokujwayelekile asebenza endaweni eqinile yokudlidliza. Ngenxa yomthelela omkhulu wokuluma nokuluma, umsindo wokuthelela nawo uphakeme. Ngenxa yokumelana okukhulu kwangaphakathi nokukhululeka okunwebeka kwenjoloba, ayikwazi ukunciphisa kuphela umthelela wokuluma nokuluma, kepha futhi kumunca amandla amaningi wokudlidliza. Ngakho-ke, amagiya okukhuluma aguquguqukayo angasetshenziselwa ukufeza injongo yokwehlisa umsindo.

5. Sebenzisa iziphethu zenjoloba esikhundleni salokho
Ngesikhathi sokudlidliza, ukuslayida okuhlobene kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kwentwasahlobo nokusekelwa. Ngoba kungukungqubuzana owomile, imvamisa yomsindo wokungqubuzana iphezulu futhi umsindo uzwakala kakhulu, ukuze umsindo wendawo endaweni yesiphethu sesikrini esidlidlizayo wande kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwentwasahlobo yenjoloba, ingxenye yomsindo ingancishiswa ngokuphawulekayo.

6, ukhokho nge liner zenjoloba
Isikrini esidlidlizayo sinesihenqo se-inlet kanye ne-chute ekhiphayo. Umbundu ushiselwe ngamapuleti ensimbi. Ukushayisana nokungqubuzana kwento esigaxeni kuzophinde kuthinte umsindo wesikrini esidlidlizayo. Ngalesi sizathu, injoloba ibekwa odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-chute yokudla nokhipha. I-liner nayo inganciphisa umsindo we-chute.

7. Hlola njalo ukungabi bikho kwezingxenye zemishini
Kufanele kunakwe ukuthi ngabe umsindo ubangelwa ukuxegiswa kwezingxenye zemishini. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa umsindo, zonke izingxenye esikrinini esidlidlizelayo kufanele ziqiniswe kuqala, ikakhulukazi ipuleti lesikrini elidinga ukushintshwa njalo, ukugwema ukudlidliza okwengeziwe okubangelwa ukukhululeka kwezingxenye ezithile.

Isikrini sokudlidliza komugqa kubizwa ngokuthi yisikrini esifushane esifushane. Inezici eziningi njengokukhishwa okukhulu kokuhlolwa, ukunemba kokuhlola okuphezulu, umphumela omuhle wokuvikela uthuli, isakhiwo esilula nokusebenza okulula. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi njengokudla, insimbi, izimayini, imboni yamakhemikhali, ezokwelapha, ezolimo, njll. Amanye amakhasimende anethemba lokusheshisa isivinini sokukhishwa kwemishini ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukuze kwandiswe umphumela wokuhlolwa. Uma ufuna ukukhuphula isivinini sokukhishwa kwesikrini sokudlidliza komugqa, kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ezingasetshenziswa, ake sibheke ndawonye ngezansi.

1. Khulisa imodeli yemoto yokudlidliza

Eyokuqala futhi ejwayelekile ukukhulisa imodeli yezimoto zokudlidliza. Ngokwandisa imodeli yemoto yokudlidliza, amandla enyakaziso wemoto yokudlidliza angakhushulwa ukusheshisa ukuhamba kwezinto. Ukukhulisa amandla entshisekelo yemoto yokudlidliza kungasheshisa ijubane lokukhipha. Umzimba wesikrini uzolayishwa ngokweqile isikhathi eside, okuzothinta impilo yesevisi yomshini wesikrini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba ulayini wokudlidliza komugqa usebenzisa izinjini ezimbili zokudlidliza njengomthombo wokuthakazelisa, awunakuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuvumelanisa okungu-100% kwama-motors amabili. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kuphela. Empilweni yesevisi yesikrini, kuzoba nezinkinga ezinjengokudabuka kwepuleti lensimbi nokuphambuka kwempahla.

2.Khulisa i-angle yokutsheka

Okwesibili ukukhulisa i-angle yokuthambekela kwesikrini sokudlidliza komugqa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, imvamisa i-angle yokuthambekela ingafinyelela kuma-degree angama-7-10, angakhuphula okukhiphayo nejubane lokukhipha kufinyelele ezingeni elithile, kepha imvamisa isebenzisa isakhiwo segridi yensimbi , Uhlaka lwenetha luyisakhiwo sensimbi sisonke, esikhulu ngokwaso, futhi kuphazamisa kakhulu ukushintsha inetha embonini yezintambo entekenteke njengesihlabathi se-quartz noma amatshe.

3. Khulisa ukuvulwa kokuphakelayo kohlaka lwesikrini

Okwesithathu ukukhulisa ukungena kohlaka lwesikrini luphelele. Ukukhulisa ukungena kohlaka lwesikrini kuzokwenyusa isivinini sokukhishwa, kepha lokhu kuzokhulisa ukuphakama kwemishini isiyonke. Ukuphakama kohlaka lwesikrini kulungisiwe. Uma kukhiqizwa ezinye izinhlobo Izinto zidinga ukuthengwa ngokwehlukana, okuzonyusa kakhulu izindleko zemishini yokuthenga.

Emugqeni wokukhiqizwa kwesihlabathi nowamagravel, isikrini esidlidlizayo kungukucushwa kwemishini eyisisekelo, esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukubekisa nokuhlukanisa izinto ezichotshoziwe nesihlabathi esiphelile kanye nohlalu. Isikrini siyingxenye esemqoka yesivuno nempilo yesevisi yesikrini esidlidlizayo. Manje zithini izinto zokwenziwa kwesikrini esidlidlizelayo? Yikuphi okubalulekile kwesikrini okungcono? Okulandelayo isingeniso esithile ezintweni zesikrini ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kusikrini esidlidlizayo.

Izinto zesikrini esidlidlizayo

1. Isikrini senjoloba se-polyurethane

I-Polyurethane inokusebenza okucindezelayo okuphansi nobulukhuni obukhulu ngokwanele. Ukuze umelane nomonakalo esikrinini obangelwe ukuwa kwesihlabathi kanye namatshe avela kuthuthana webhande, kunezidingo zobubanzi nobukhulu bezimbambo zesikrini. Awukwazi ukukhetha mncane kakhulu noma mncane kakhulu. Esimweni sobukhulu besikrini esidlidlizayo, akunakugwenywa ukunciphisa izinga lokuvula lesikrini. Lokhu kuzonciphisa izinga lokungena kwesikrini. Phakathi kwezikrini ezine, izinga lokungena kwesikrini se-polyurethane liphansi.

2. Isikrini esiqinisiwe

Izikrini eziqinisiwe zinokusebenza okukhulu kwengcindezi, ukumelana okuqinile nemithelela yempahla yesihlabathi neyamagravel, futhi ingaphezulu lemigoqo yensimbi libushelelezi futhi liyisicaba, elinganciphisa umgoqo ezintweni ezihamba ngesihlabathi nakumatshe. Ingaba nokuvuleka okuhle ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza kwengcindezi kwesikrini. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokungena kwesikrini lingathuthukiswa kakhulu.

3.Isikrini sepuleti lensimbi

Ngenxa yezici zayo ekusetshenzisweni kwalolu hlobo lwesikrini, ukuvuleka okuyindilinga kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ngoba izimbobo zivulwe ngqo kupuleti lensimbi, yonke indawo yesikrini iyashelela ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okukulungele ukwehliswa kwesihlabathi nezinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, ngoba ukuma kwembobo kuyindilinga, isihlabathi kanye nohlalu kuyizipoligoni eziningi ezingajwayelekile, futhi nethuba lokuvimba imbobo eyisiyingi likhulu kunalelo lokuvulwa kwesikwele.

4. Isikwele sensimbi esiyisikwele

Isikrini sensimbi esiyisikwele sinokusebenza okungcono kwengcindezi, okungaphezulu kwesikrini se-polyurethane. Isikrini sensimbi esiyisikwele asinakho ukushiyeka kwesikrini se-polyurethane, futhi isilinganiso sokuvula nesilinganiso sokungena kwesikrini singatholakala.

Ukuqhathanisa isidlidlizi mesh impahla

1. Isikrini se-Polyurethane sinokuqina okuhle nokumelana nokuqina okuqinile, kepha ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, kuyaqondakala ukuthi isikhathi saso sokusetshenziswa asisihle kakhulu. Ngokubuka, kungenxa yokuthi isihlabathi negravel kuyawa kusuka kumthuthi webhande kuya esikrinini ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Kube nomthelela onamandla, okwenza izimbambo zesikrini se-polyurethane kube lula ukuziphula, kepha mhlawumbe umthelela wesihlabathi kanye nohlalu esikrinini kungancishiswa ngokuguqula indlela yokuvala, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi sokusebenzisa kwesikrini.

2. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwempahla engu-16Mn, ukumelana nokugqoka kwesikrini sepuleti lensimbi kuzothuthukiswa, kepha uma kusetshenziswa, isilinganiso sokuvula, ipuleti lokuxhuma phakathi kwezimbobo lizoba lincane, ngakho-ke ukumelana kwalo Umthelela akukuhle, futhi kuzothinta isikhathi sokugcina sokusebenzisa kwesikrini sepuleti lensimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikrini sepuleti lensimbi sidinga ukuqiniswa njalo kwezikulufo zokuxhuma phakathi kwesikrini nomzimba wokusekelwa kwesikrini ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, uma kungenjalo ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kwesikrini sepuleti lensimbi nomzimba wokusekelwa kwesikrini kuzokwenzeka, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi.

3. Awukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesikrini esiqinisiwe nesikrini sensimbi esiyisikwele maqondana nokusebenza kwengcindezi nobulukhuni. Ngakho-ke, umehluko ekumelaneni komthelela walaba ababili ngokumelene nesihlabathi namatshe awukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinketho ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezimbili, zingokuya ngokusebenza, isikrini sensimbi esiyisikwele singcono kunesikrini sensimbi.

4. Izici zensimbi yesikrini sensimbi yensimbi eyisikwele kunensimbi eyindilinga ukuthi i-mesh yesikrini yenziwe ngensimbi eyisikwele nensimbi ngaphansi kwesimo sobubanzi esifanayo, futhi indawo egqokekayo yensimbi eyisikwele inkulu kunaleyo yensimbi.

Ngamafuphi, izinto zokwenziwa kwesikrini esidlidlizelayo yisikrini senjoloba se-polyurethane, isikrini sensimbi, isikrini sensimbi nesikrini sensimbi esiyisikwele. Ngokuqhathaniswa kwalezi zinto zokwakha, kungatholakala ukuthi izikrini zezinto ezahlukahlukene zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo. Lapho ukhetha, ungakhetha ngokuya ngokusebenzisa kwakho nezidingo zakho.