Ukucaciswa kwesikrini esidlidlizayo kungahluka kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwaso okuhlosiwe kanye nezimfuneko ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Nokho, nazi ezinye izicaciso ezijwayelekile namapharamitha avame ukucatshangelwa lapho kuchazwa isikrini esidlidlizayo:

Ubukhulu: Usayizi ophelele wesikrini esidlidlizayo, okuhlanganisa ubude, ububanzi, nobude baso, ukucaciswa okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe. Inquma umthamo wesikrini kanye nesikhala esidingekayo ukuze kufakwe.

Indawo yokuhlola: Indawo yokuhlola ephumelelayo ibhekisela endaweni yangempela etholakalayo ukuze kuhlolwe izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuvamile kukalwa ngamamitha-skwele noma amamitha-skwele.

Usayizi Wemeshi: Usayizi wemeshi ubhekisele kusayizi wokuvula wesikrini lapho okudlula khona. Kuchazwa ngenani lokuvuleka ngeyintshi ngayinye yomugqa noma imilimitha. Osayizi be-Mesh bangahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana oyifunayo.

I-Screen Deck: Isikrini esidlidlizayo singaba namadekhi esikrini amaningi noma amaleveli ezindawo zokuhlola ezipakishwe phezu kwesinye. Inombolo yamadekhi inquma ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa kanye nekhono lokuhlukanisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo kumafrakhishini osayizi abahlukene.

Ukunyakaza kwesikrini: Izikrini ezidlidlizayo zingasebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokunyakaza, okuhlanganisa ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi, ukunyakaza komugqa, noma ukunyakaza kwe-elliptical. Uhlobo lokunyakaza luthinta ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola, umthamo, kanye nephethini yokugeleza kwezinto endaweni yesikrini.

Isistimu Yokushayela: Isikrini esidlidlizayo sinikwa amandla isistimu yokushayela ekhiqiza ukudlidliza okudingekayo ukuze inyakaze futhi inyakazise into engaphezulu kwesikrini. Amasistimu okushayela avamile afaka amamotho kagesi, ama-hydraulic motors, noma ama-exciter mechanical.

Izimpawu zokudlidliza: Izici zokudlidliza zesikrini esidlidlizayo zifaka phakathi amapharamitha afana ne-amplitude, imvamisa, nokusheshisa. Lawa mapharamitha anquma ukushuba nesiqondiso sokudlidliza futhi abe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kokuhlola.

Izinto Zokwakha: Izinto zokwakha zesikrini esidlidlizayo zithinta ukuqina kwaso, ukumelana nokuhuzuka nokugqwala, nokufaneleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene. Izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa izikrini zifaka insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, irabha, ne-polyurethane.

Isakhiwo Sosekelo: Isikrini esidlidlizayo sivamise ukugxunyekwa esakhiweni sokusekela, esingaba uhlaka lwensimbi noma isisekelo esikhonkolo. Isakhiwo sokusekela sinikeza ukuzinza futhi siqinisekisa ukuqondanisa okufanele nokusebenza kwesikrini.

Izici Ongazikhethela: Ngokuya ngohlelo oluthile, izikrini ezidlidlizayo zingaba nezici ezengeziwe ezifana ne-engeli eguquguqukayo yokuthambekela, izinto ezivimbela ukungaboni, ukuvala uthuli, amakhava e-splash, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemidiya yokuhlola (isb., i-wire mesh elukiweyo, amaphaneli e-polyurethane, amaphaneli erabha ).

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kucaciswa kungahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi, imodeli yesikrini esidlidlizayo, kanye nezimfuneko ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Kunconywa ukuthi ubheke imibhalo yomkhiqizi noma imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole imininingwane enembile kusikrini esithile esidlidlizayo.

Isikrini sokudlidliza sikabhanana siyisikrini esikhethekile esidlidlizayo esisetshenziswa ezimbonini zezimayini nezimbiwa phansi. Iklanyelwe ukuthi ikwazi ukuphatha umthamo ophezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo, kuyilapho iphinde ihlole usayizi omuhle kakhulu. Isikrini sikabhanana sithola igama laso kusukela ekumeni kwaso, okufana nesikabhanana, esinendawo egobile ekugcineni kokuphakelayo kanye nendawo eyisicaba ekugcineni kokukhipha.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwesikrini sikabhanana ubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamadekhi esikrini amaningi ahlelwe ngama-engeli ahlukene komunye nomunye. Izitezi zesikrini zivame ukugxunyekwa kuzimele osekelwa ama-spring noma ezinye izici eziguqukayo, ezivumela isikrini ukuthi sidlidlize ngokukhululekile.

Njengoba okokusebenza okuzobhekwa kufakwa kudekhi yesikrini, kusakazwa ngokulinganayo endaweni yonke yesikrini. Ukuma okugobile kwedekhi yesikrini kubangela ukuthi okokusebenza kuhambe ngobude besikrini, nezinhlayiya ezincane ezidlula ezikhaleni zesikrini kanye nezinhlayiya ezinkulu eziya phezulu kwesikrini.

Ukudlidliza kwedekhi yesikrini kusiza ukuxegisa kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinto, ukuhlukanise kube amafrakhishini osayizi abahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadekhi esikrini amaningi kuma-engeli ahlukene kusiza ukwandisa indawo yokuhlola futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlola.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zesikrini sokudlidliza sikabhanana yikhono laso lokusingatha umthamo omkhulu wezinto ezibonakalayo. Indawo egobile ekugcineni kokuphakelayo ivumela ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwempahla eduze kwedekhi yesikrini, kuyilapho indawo eyisicaba ekugcineni kokukhipha ivumela ukukhishwa okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana kwento ehloliwe.

Enye inzuzo yesikrini sikabhanana yikhono laso lokuhlola izinto zibe usayizi omuhle kakhulu. Idizayini yedekhi yesikrini, ne-slope yayo ehlukahlukene kanye ne-engeli, isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke okubalulekile kuyaskrinwa futhi akukho okubalulekile okugejiwe.

Izikrini zikabhanana ziyaziwa ngomthamo wazo ophezulu, ukusebenza kahle, nokuthembeka, futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho umthamo omkhulu wezinto ezidingekayo kufanele uhlolwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Futhi ziklanyelwe ukuphatha uhla olubanzi lwezinto, okufaka phakathi okumanzi, okunamathelayo, noma okokusebenza okungaba nzima ukukusikrini usebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zezikrini ezidlidlizayo.

Izikrini ezidlidlizayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi zokuhlukanisa nokuhlukanisa izinto ezahlukene. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwesikrini esidlidlizayo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

Ukugcinwa njalo

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesikrini esidlidlizayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sisebenza kahle nangempumelelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ama-bearings, ukuthambisa, nokushuba kwamabhande.

Onogada

Izikrini ezidlidlizayo zingaba yingozi, futhi onogada kufanele bafakwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthintana ngengozi nezingxenye ezihambayo.

Isisekelo esifanele

Ukumisa kahle isikrini esidlidlizayo kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi nezinye izingozi.

Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele

Isikrini esidlidlizayo kufanele sifakwe endaweni esezingeni futhi simiswe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunyakaza noma ukusikisela.

Iyalayisha ngokweqile

Ukulayisha ngokweqile isikrini esidlidlizayo kungabangela umonakalo emshinini, futhi kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngaphakathi komthamo waso obaluliwe.

Ukuphatha impahla

Ukuphathwa kahle kwezinto ezihlolwayo kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo esikrinini futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuhlanza

Ukuhlanza njalo isikrini esidlidlizayo kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukunqwabelana kwezinto nokuqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenza kahle.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, opharetha bangaqinisekisa ukuthi isikrini esidlidlizayo sisebenza ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, sinciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Izinto ezisetshenziselwa izikrini ezidlidlizayo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza nosayizi wesikrini. Okulandelayo ezinye izinto ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izikrini ezidlidlizayo:

Insimbi

Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezenziwe ngensimbi zivamile futhi zingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ziqinile, ziqinile, futhi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezindawo ezinokhahlo. Izikrini zensimbi ezidlidlizayo zingenziwa nge-carbon steel, insimbi engagqwali, noma ezinye izinto zengxubevange.

I-polyurethane

Izikrini ezidlidlizayo ze-polyurethane zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka ukumelana nokugqwala nokuhuzuka. Azisindi, ziyavumelana nezimo, futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Izikrini ze-polyurethane zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zezimayini nezihlanganisiwe.

Irabha

Izikrini zenjoloba ezidlidlizayo zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka ukunciphisa umsindo. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zingakwazi ukumunca umthelela nokudlidliza. Izikrini zenjoloba zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zokucubungula ukudla nezimboni zamakhemikhali.

I-wire mesh

Izikrini ze-wire mesh zenziwe nge-wire mesh elukiwe futhi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba okuphezulu. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, nethusi.

Insimbi enezimbobo

Izikrini zensimbi ezinezimbobo zenziwe ngamashidi ensimbi agqitshwe ngezimbobo. Zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona izinga eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso, njengoba zingenziwa ukuze zilingane nanoma yimuphi usayizi noma umumo.

Sekukonke, ukukhetha kokubalulekile kwesikrini esidlidlizayo kuncike ohlelweni oluthile kanye nezidingo zokuqina, ukumelana nokuguga, nokumelana nezinto zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama.

Umshini wesikrini odlidlizayo uyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinto zibe osayizi abahlukene noma amamaki ngokusekelwe kusayizi wezinhlayiyana zazo. Umshini uqukethe isikrini esidlidliza kakhulu futhi sisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa okuqinile noketshezi, noma okuqinile osayizi abahlukahlukene.

Umshini wesikrini esidlidlizayo uqukethe uhlaka, injini edlidlizayo noma iyunithi yokushayela, kanye nesikrini. Isikrini sakhiwe uchungechunge lwamaphaneli anezikhala zocingo ahlelwe ngokwezigaba ukuze anikeze amazinga ahlukene okuhlunga. Iyunithi yenjini edlidlizayo noma yokushayela inesibopho sokukhiqiza ukudlidliza okubangela ukuthi okokusebenza kuhambe esibukweni.

Umgomo wesikrini esidlidlizayo usekelwe ekuhambeni kwesikrini esindindizelayo esiyindilinga. Isikrini sisebenza ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga, okukhiqizwa i-eccentric shaft. Isikrini esidlidlizayo siklanyelwe ukudlidliza ngefrikhwensi ethile, efinyelelwa ngokulungisa izisindo ze-eccentric.

Njengoba isikrini sidlidliza, okokusebenza kuhlukaniswa ngosayizi abahlukene. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu ziya phezulu kwesikrini, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezincane zishona phansi. Isikrini siqukethe izendlalelo eziningi ze-mesh, nosayizi wemeshi ohluka ngokuya ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana oyifunayo.

Isikrini esidlidlizayo sisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla okudlidliza kokokusebenza okucutshungulwayo. Amandla akhiqizwa injini kagesi exhunywe kusikrini ngochungechunge lwamabhande, ama-pulleys, namagiya. Njengoba i-motor ijikeleza, ibangela izisindo ze-eccentric ukuthi zinyakaze ngokuyindilinga, okubuye kubangele ukuthi isikrini sidlidlize.

Isikrini esidlidlizayo sivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nezimayini, ezokwakha, nokugaywa kabusha, phakathi kwezinye. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinto ngokusekelwe kusayizi kanye nokuma kwazo, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa izinto zibe amabanga ahlukene noma osayizi. Isikrini esidlidlizayo siwucezu lwesisetshenziswa esibalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni futhi siklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nempumelelo yokucubungula impahla.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yesikrini edlidlizayo etholakalayo, okuhlanganisa izikrini eziyindilinga ezidlidlizayo, izikrini ezidlidlizayo ezinomugqa, izikrini zokudlidliza ezinemvamisa ephezulu, nezikrini ze-trommel. Uhlobo lomshini osetshenziswayo luncike ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile kanye nezici zezinto ezicutshungulwayo.